Kennel cough is a contagious respiratory illness in dogs, marked by a honking cough, eye discharge, and lethargy. Most dogs recover within three weeks with proper treatment, and vaccination can prevent the disease, especially against Bordetella bronchiseptica. While it doesn’t affect humans, monitoring your dog’s health and consulting a veterinarian is crucial for care.
Kennel cough, or canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that can affect dogs of all ages.
Symptoms of Kennel Cough
The most noticeable symptom of kennel cough is a strong, hacking cough that often has a distinctive honking sound. This cough can be dry or accompanied by mucus, and it may lead to gagging or a swallowing motion. It’s important to pay attention to the sound of your dog’s cough, as it can be a key indicator of the condition.
In addition to the prominent cough, other symptoms that may accompany kennel cough include:
- Eye discharge: You may notice watery or mucus-like discharge from your dog’s eyes.
- A fever: A slight increase in body temperature can indicate an infection.
- Lethargy: Your dog may seem more tired than usual and less interested in play or activities.
- A runny nose or sneezing: These symptoms can also occur, contributing to the overall discomfort your dog may experience.
If you observe these symptoms in your dog, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Treatment and Prevention of Kennel Cough
Treatment for kennel cough is generally straightforward, and most dogs recover on their own within 3 weeks. However, if your dog is a puppy under 6 months, a senior, or has a compromised immune system, the disease can escalate into something more severe, such as pneumonia. Therefore, it’s crucial to monitor your dog closely and consult your veterinarian if symptoms persist or worsen.
To help ease recovery, your vet may recommend:
- Cough suppressants: These can help reduce the severity and frequency of coughing.
- Anti-inflammatories: These medications can alleviate discomfort and inflammation in the respiratory tract.
In addition to medical treatment, there are some home remedies you can try:
- Ensure your home is well-ventilated to help your dog breathe easier.
- Use a harness instead of a collar when walking your dog, as collars can aggravate the windpipe.
- Keep your dog away from other dogs and crowded areas until the cough has resolved.
Prevention is key when it comes to kennel cough. Most puppies receive vaccinations against some of the viruses and bacteria that cause this respiratory disease during their initial vaccinations. However, the most common bacteria, Bordetella bronchiseptica, can be administered as a separate vaccine. While this vaccine does not guarantee complete protection, it can help make symptoms less severe if your dog contracts kennel cough.
Ask your vet about the Bordetella vaccination, which can be given from as young as 3 weeks old and typically lasts for 6 months to a year. If you plan to leave your dog at a boarding facility, participate in group training, or use doggy daycare, this vaccination may be required.
It’s essential to note that vaccination is not effective for dogs already exhibiting symptoms of kennel cough.
Conclusion
In summary, kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease that can affect dogs of all ages. Recognizing the symptoms, such as a distinctive honking cough, eye discharge, and lethargy, is crucial for prompt treatment.
Thankfully, most dogs recover within a few weeks, especially with appropriate care from a veterinarian.
Preventive measures, including vaccinations and keeping your dog away from crowded areas during outbreaks, play a significant role in protecting your furry friend.
By staying informed and proactive, you can help ensure your dog’s health and well-being, minimizing the risk of kennel cough and other respiratory issues.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Kennel Cough
What is kennel cough?
Kennel cough, or canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease in dogs, characterized by a strong, hacking cough.
How do dogs get kennel cough?
Dogs typically contract kennel cough in places where many dogs gather, such as parks, daycare, or boarding facilities. It spreads through airborne droplets and contaminated surfaces.
What are the symptoms of kennel cough?
Symptoms include a strong, honking cough, eye discharge, fever, lethargy, and a runny nose or sneezing.
How is kennel cough treated?
Most dogs recover on their own within 3 weeks. Treatment may include cough suppressants and anti-inflammatories prescribed by a veterinarian.
Can kennel cough be prevented?
Yes, vaccination against Bordetella bronchiseptica can help prevent kennel cough. Keeping your dog away from crowded areas during outbreaks also helps.
Is kennel cough contagious to humans?
Generally, no. Humans cannot catch kennel cough from dogs, but immunocompromised individuals may rarely become infected with Bordetella bronchiseptica.
