Shih Tzus are susceptible to dental problems due to their small mouths, which can lead to issues like plaque buildup and periodontal disease. They have 28 baby teeth and 42 adult teeth, making regular dental care essential. At-home practices such as brushing and annual professional cleanings are vital for maintaining their dental health and overall well-being.
Shih Tzus are prone to dental issues due to their small mouths, making it essential to understand their specific dental care needs.
How Many Teeth Do Shih Tzus Have?
Despite their small mouths, Shih Tzus actually have as many teeth as larger dog breeds. Throughout their lives, a Shih Tzu will have two sets of teeth: a total of 28 temporary baby teeth and 42 permanent adult teeth.
The mouth of an adult Shih Tzu typically contains:
- 12 incisors
- 4 canines
- 16 premolars
- 10 molars
It’s important to note that some dogs may lose adult teeth or retain baby teeth, which can affect their overall dental health.
Common Shih Tzu Teeth Problems
Shih Tzus are prone to several common dental problems due to their small mouths and crowded teeth. Here are some of the most frequent issues:
Plaque and Tartar
With tiny and often crowded teeth, Shih Tzus can struggle with plaque buildup. This plaque can harden into tartar, leading to bad breath and gingivitis if not addressed.
Periodontal Disease
Plaque and tartar harbor bacteria that can cause inflammation in the gums, known as gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontal disease, resulting in pain, bone loss, and even gum infections that can enter the bloodstream.
Retained Baby Teeth
Sometimes, a puppy may not lose its baby teeth as they grow adult teeth, leading to retained baby teeth. This is particularly common with the canine teeth in Shih Tzus, which can cause damage to the roots of adult teeth and lead to plaque accumulation.
Crowded Teeth
Due to their small mouths, Shih Tzus have to fit 42 adult teeth into limited space. This crowding can cause teeth to rotate, leading to excessive wear, soft tissue trauma, and an increased risk of periodontal disease. In severe cases, tooth extraction may be necessary to alleviate overcrowding.
Malocclusion
Shih Tzus often face issues like underbites or overbites, known as malocclusion. While this is usually not severe, it can sometimes require surgical correction.
Loose Teeth
As small breed dogs age, they may experience loose incisor teeth due to the breakdown of the periodontal ligament. This can lead to wiggly, unstable teeth that may require veterinary attention.
At-Home Teeth Cleaning Tips
Maintaining your Shih Tzu’s dental health at home is crucial. Here are some effective tips for at-home teeth cleaning:
Start by brushing your dog’s teeth on the outside. You don’t need to ask them to say ‘ahhh.’ Simply put a pea-sized amount of dog-friendly toothpaste on your brush, lift their lip gently, and begin brushing in a circular motion. Be sure to reach all the way to the back, where two smaller teeth are located behind the larger tooth.
Always use dog toothpaste, as human toothpaste contains fluoride, which is toxic to dogs if swallowed. Choose a toothbrush suitable for small mouths—either a baby toothbrush or a finger brush works well. Alternatively, you can wrap a dog dental wipe around your finger and use that to clean their teeth.
How Often Should I Be Cleaning My Shih Tzu’s Teeth?
For optimal results, aim to brush your Shih Tzu’s teeth every day. If daily brushing isn’t feasible, try to brush at least every 72 hours. This is important because plaque can turn into tartar within that timeframe, making it much harder to remove.
How Can I Get My Dog Used to At-Home Teeth Cleanings?
The best way to acclimate your Shih Tzu to at-home teeth cleaning is to start when they are young. Begin by getting them comfortable with having your fingers and a brush in their mouth. Keep training sessions short, as young dogs have limited attention spans. Be calm, positive, and gentle, and reward them with a special treat after each brushing session.
If you’re working with an older dog, patience is key. They may be okay with you handling their mouth, or they might need more time to adjust. Start by letting them sniff the brush and lick the toothpaste off your finger. Keeping the experience positive is essential. If you’re having trouble, consider asking your veterinarian for tips on brushing a tiny mouth.
Professional Teeth Cleaning for Shih Tzus
Even with diligent at-home care, most Shih Tzus will require professional teeth cleaning at some point in their lives. This is crucial because, despite your best efforts, plaque and tartar can still accumulate below the gumline, necessitating a thorough cleaning by a veterinarian.
Professional cleanings are recommended over anesthesia-free cleaning options. While anesthesia-free cleaning may seem appealing due to its lower cost, it only addresses the surface of the teeth, neglecting the critical areas below the gumline. This can lead to undetected dental issues and is often an uncomfortable experience for dogs.
How Often Should Shih Tzus Have Their Teeth Professionally Cleaned?
Ideally, your Shih Tzu should have their teeth professionally cleaned by a veterinarian once a year. However, the frequency may vary based on individual dental health, so it’s best to consult your veterinarian for personalized recommendations.
What Is the General Cost of Shih Tzu Teeth Cleanings?
The cost of dental cleanings for Shih Tzus typically ranges between $750 and $1,250. This price usually includes anesthesia, an anesthetic technician, monitoring during the procedure, a complete oral examination, dental x-rays, and the removal of all plaque and tartar. Most veterinarians also perform pre-anesthetic blood work to ensure your dog is healthy enough for anesthesia.
Investing in professional dental care is essential for maintaining your Shih Tzu’s overall health and well-being, as dental disease can lead to serious health issues if left untreated.
Conclusion
Ensuring your Shih Tzu has healthy teeth is vital for their overall well-being. By understanding the common dental problems they face and implementing a consistent at-home care routine, you can significantly improve their dental health.
Regular professional cleanings are also essential to address any issues that may arise below the gumline. With a combination of proper care and veterinary support, you can help your Shih Tzu maintain strong, healthy teeth, allowing them to enjoy a happy and comfortable life filled with love and play.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Shih Tzu Teeth
How often should I brush my Shih Tzu’s teeth?
Ideally, you should brush your Shih Tzu’s teeth every day. If daily brushing isn’t possible, aim for at least every 72 hours to prevent plaque buildup.
What are the common dental problems in Shih Tzus?
Common dental problems in Shih Tzus include plaque and tartar buildup, periodontal disease, retained baby teeth, crowded teeth, malocclusion, and loose teeth.
Can Shih Tzus live without teeth?
Yes, Shih Tzus can live and thrive without teeth. They can still eat, often preferring wet food, and can lead happy lives.
How can I get my Shih Tzu used to teeth cleaning?
Start when they are young by gently introducing them to having their mouth handled. Use positive reinforcement and keep sessions short and enjoyable.
How often should Shih Tzus have professional teeth cleanings?
Most Shih Tzus should have their teeth professionally cleaned by a veterinarian once a year, but consult your vet for personalized advice.
What is the estimated cost of professional teeth cleaning for Shih Tzus?
The cost for professional teeth cleaning typically ranges from $750 to $1,250, depending on the services included.
